Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland publications Economic research and commentary from Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland https://fedinprint.org/search?facets[]=provider_literal_array:Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Cleveland Thu, 16 Jul 2026 11:08:51 +0000 What Share of Unemployed People in Fourth District States Receive Unemployment Insurance? https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103500 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103500 Fee, Kyle 2026-07-01 10.26509/frbc-cd-20260701 Community Development Publications Changes in Wage Gaps over Forty Years in the United States https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103471 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103471 Dicandia, Vittoria 2026-06-29 10.26509/frbc-ec-202614 Economic Commentary SORCE Insights: The Relationship between Costs and Prices https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103417 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103417 Dunn, Julianne E.; Huettner, Brett 2026-06-23 10.26509/frbc-ddb-20260623 How Much Nonbank Business Lending Is Indirectly Funded by Banks? Some Evidence from a New Data Set https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103411 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103411 Siedlarek, Jan-Peter 2026-06-22 10 2026 13 10.26509/frbc-ec-202613 Economic Commentary It Takes Two to Make an Economy Go Right https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcsp/103374 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcsp/103374 Hammack, Beth 2026-06-02 7 Speech BLS Benchmark Revisions: Is This Time Different? https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103357 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103357 Pinheiro, Roberto; Quinlan, Rory G. 2026-06-03 11 2026 12 10.26509/frbc-ec-202612 Economic Commentary A Nonparametric Approach to Augmenting a Bayesian VAR with Nonlinear Factors https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103355/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103355/original Huber, Florian; Clark, Todd E.; Koop, Gary 2026-06-02 40 Nonparametric VAR; nonlinear factor model; regression trees; macroeconomic forecasting; scenario analysis 26-14 10.26509/frbc-wp-202614 Working Papers SORCE Insights: Realized Tariff Impacts on Fourth District Firms https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103345 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103345 Huettner, Brett; Isler, Mitchell 2026-06-01 10.26509/frbc-ddb-20260601 Nonresponse Imputations and Related Measurement Issues in the CPI for Shelter https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103314/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103314/original Verbrugge, Randal J.; Loewenstein, Lara; Montag, Hugh 2026-05-28 43 inflation measurement; survey methodology; missing data; imputations 26-13 10.26509/frbc-wp-202613 Working Papers Sticky Rents: A Simple Implicit-Contracts Theory https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103313/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103313/original Verbrugge, Randal J.; Montag, Hugh 2026-05-27 35 continuing-tenant rent; inflation; frustration; customer anger; costly punishment 26-12 10.26509/frbc-wp-202612 Working Papers The (Re)Anchoring of US Firms’ Inflation Expectations https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103301 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103301 Reinelt, Timo; Cline, Alexander; Garciga, Christian; Hajdini, Ina; Rich, Robert W. 2026-05-26 7 2026 11 10.26509/frbc-ec-202611 Economic Commentary Unemployment Insurance Generosity and Wage Determination https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103300/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103300/original Wasser, David; Rinz, Kevin 2026-05-26 60 unemployment insurance; wages; wage posting; labor search 26-11 10.26509/frbc-wp-202611 Working Papers Fixing the Phillips Curve: Implications of Firms' Monopsonistic Wage-setting for Inflation Dynamics https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103287/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/103287/original Van Zandweghe, Willem; Kurozumi, Takushi 2026-05-21 43 DSGE model; Labor market monopsony; Wage markdown; Labor demand shock; Real marginal cost 26-10 10.26509/frbc-wp-202610 Working Papers Community Issues and Insights 2026: Housing Affordability and Inflation Remain Top Concerns https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103267 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103267 Klesta, Matthew 2026-05-19 9 10.26509/frbc-cd-20260519 Community Development Publications Do Group Unemployment Rates Send Warning Signs about the Broader Labor Market? https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103266 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103266 Rinz, Kevin 2026-05-18 5 2026 10 10.26509/frbc-ec-202610 Economic Commentary Expanding the Survey of Firms’ Inflation Expectations https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103189 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103189 Pfajfar, Damjan; Candia, Bernardo; Hajdini, Ina; Knotek, Edward S.; Rich, Robert W. 2026-05-11 16 2026 09 10.26509/frbc-ec-202609 Economic Commentary Covered Savings Associations: A New Type of Depository Institution https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103116 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103116 Prescott, Edward Simpson; Rosenberger, Grant 2026-05-04 13 2026 08 10.26509/frbc-ec-202608 Economic Commentary SORCE Insights: How Fourth District Firms Are Using AI https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103088 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00003/103088 Isler, Mitchell; Huettner, Brett 2026-04-15 10.26509/frbc-ddb-20260415 Beyond Investment: How CDFIs Support Community and Economic Development in Low- and Moderate-Income Areas https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103087 https://fedinprint.org/item/c00034/103087 Piazza, Merissa 2026-04-14 11 10.26509/frbc-cd-20260414 Community Development Publications The Effect of Size Thresholds on Large Banks under the 2019 Tailoring Framework https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103024 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/103024 Siedlarek, Jan-Peter; Wang, Isabella 2026-04-13 11 2026 07 10.26509/frbc-ec-202607 Economic Commentary Reconciling Recent Strong Output Growth with Rising Unemployment https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/102953 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/102953 Jacobs, Dylan C.; Krolikowski, Pawel 2026-03-30 9 2026 06 10.26509/frbc-ec-202606 Economic Commentary Immigration and the Unemployment Rate in 2023–2024 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/102935 https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcec/102935 Panzitta, Geena; Hernandez Martinez, Victor 2026-03-25 8 2026 05 10.26509/frbc-ec-202605 Economic Commentary Technological Change and Racial Wage Gaps https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102932/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102932/original Dicandia, Vittoria 2026-03-25 47 technological change; wage differentials 26-09 10.26509/frbc-wp-202609 Working Papers A New Model of Trend Inflation Using Disaggregates, Survey Expectations, and Uncertainty https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102922/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102922/original Tallman, Ellis W.; Zaman, Saeed 2026-03-24 47 disaggregates of inflation; inflation uncertainty; trend inflation; inflation expectations; nonlinear state space; Bayesian methods 26-08 10.26509/frbc-wp-202608 Working Papers Optimal Short-Time Work Policy in Recessions https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102917/original https://fedinprint.org/item/fedcwq/102917/original Stiepelmann, Gero 2026-03-23 126 Short-time work; unemployment insurance; optimal policy; labor markets; search and matching; business cycles 26-07 10.26509/frbc-wp-202607 Working Papers